11 Types Of Facials And How To Choose – Complete Guide
A solid skincare routine can do a lot, but professional esthetic services can add targeted exfoliation, hydration, massage, or device-based treatments when you want something beyond your everyday products.
Facials range from simple cleansing and hydration treatments to more intensive procedures. Depending on the service, they may help the skin feel smoother or more hydrated while also offering a relaxing spa experience.
With so many facial treatments promoted online, it can be hard to tell which ones are mainly relaxing, which target a specific concern, and which require medical oversight.
Celebrity trends can make a treatment look tempting, but the better approach is to choose based on your skin type, goals, sensitivity, budget, and downtime.
So, what are the most popular types of facials, and how do you know which one makes sense for your skin?
Some facials are gentle enough for a spa setting, while others use blades, lasers, electrical devices, or blood-derived products and should be treated more like cosmetic procedures.
Start by considering your main skin concern, whether your skin is dry, oily, acne-prone, reactive, or easily pigmented, and how much recovery time you are comfortable with.
What are the types of facials?
Facials can focus on cleansing, exfoliation, hydration, temporary de-puffing, relaxation, acne support, or cosmetic resurfacing. The best option depends on your skin concerns, sensitivity, medical history, downtime, and budget.
Not every facial needs to be expensive. A simple at-home routine with cleansing, a gentle mask, moisturizer, and facial massage can create a relaxing DIY spa night without trying to copy professional procedures.
If you are visiting a spa or clinic, understanding what each treatment actually does can help you ask better questions and avoid paying for a service that does not match your goals.
Facials are not automatically suitable for everyone. Sensitive, inflamed, recently treated, or medically complex skin may need a modified service or a professional consultation first.
Whether you want a simple hydrating treatment or are considering a medical cosmetic procedure, the key is matching the service to your skin and risk tolerance. Here are 11 popular facial treatments to know about.
11 Types Of Facials
1. Microdermabrasion
If you’ve read any magazines within the past few years, you may have come across microdermabrasion.
Microdermabrasion is a mechanical exfoliation treatment that removes part of the outermost layer of dead skin cells to create a smoother-looking surface.
It became popular because it can leave the skin looking temporarily smoother and brighter with relatively little downtime. It is not ideal for every skin condition, especially if the skin is actively inflamed, very sensitive, or easily irritated.
Microdermabrasion may improve the look of mild roughness, dullness, and superficial uneven texture, although results are generally modest.
According to Healthline, “The procedure uses a special applicator with an abrasive surface to gently sand away the thick outer layer of the skin to rejuvenate it. A different technique sprays fine particles of aluminum oxide or sodium bicarbonate.”
Different systems use diamond tips or fine crystals, so the technique can vary by provider and device.
Downtime is usually limited, but temporary redness, tenderness, dryness, or sensitivity can occur after microdermabrasion.
It is most useful for mild surface concerns such as dullness, rough texture, and some superficial discoloration. It is not a treatment for deep wrinkles, severe acne, or deep acne scars.
If you have melasma, active acne, rosacea, or easily irritated skin, ask a dermatologist or experienced provider whether this type of exfoliation is appropriate before booking.
Because microdermabrasion is an exfoliating treatment, it’s recommended to avoid using any other exfoliating products or actives that could further irritate your skin.
In addition to caring for your skin after a microdermabrasion, wear sunscreen daily.
Overall, microdermabrasion is best viewed as a superficial exfoliating treatment rather than a dramatic resurfacing procedure.
Pricing varies widely by location, provider, device, and whether the treatment is bundled with other services.
A consultation can help determine whether the treatment fits your skin condition and current routine.
2. European
When you first think of a facial, you’re most likely thinking of a classic European facial.
A classic European facial usually combines familiar skincare steps such as cleansing, gentle exfoliation, massage, a mask, and moisturizer.
European facials are highly customizable, which makes them easier to adapt for dryness, congestion, sensitivity, or simple relaxation.
A basic version can be done at home, while professional versions may include extractions, steam, stronger exfoliation, or massage that should be adjusted to your skin type.
This facial starts with a cleanser and gentle exfoliation, then massaging with your fingertips or a roller, serum application, and a moisturizer to top it all off.
You can also add a hydrating, clay, or charcoal mask depending on whether your priority is moisture, oil control, or a relaxing treatment step.
The European facial allows you to customize it to your skin’s needs. However, suppose you’re interested in going to a spa or clinic.
In that case, a consultation is crucial for these types of facials so the esthetician can ensure they are providing the proper treatment for you.
A gentle European facial can be relatively low-intensity, although extractions, exfoliation, and steam can still irritate sensitive or inflamed skin if they are overdone.
This facial can be performed frequently if you aren’t sensitive or irritated.
European or classic facials can be adapted for many skin types, but the products and techniques should still be customized.
Depending on your location and esthetician, the cost can range from $50 to hundreds of dollars.
Or they only cost what the products cost if you perform your facials at home.
3. Microcurrent
Microcurrent facials use very low-level electrical current delivered through handheld probes placed on the skin.
The current is low, and a professional treatment should not feel like an electrical shock. Most people describe mild tingling or muscle sensation instead.
According to Healthline, “Microcurrent facials tighten and smooth the muscles and connective tissues in the face by increasing cellular activity, and have been shown to reduce wrinkles, mostly around the forehead area.”
Microcurrent facials are generally well tolerated, although sensation varies by device, setting, and individual sensitivity.
Any visible lifting or contouring effect is usually subtle and temporary, and providers often recommend repeated sessions if you want to maintain it.
Healthine also states that “Microcurrent uses low-voltage electricity to stimulate muscle, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) cell growth, and collagen development in the dermis on the face.” In addition, this facial has already been around for decades.
Microcurrent facials are mainly used for temporary cosmetic toning and contouring rather than literally reversing skin aging.
Because contraindications depend on the device, people with implanted electrical devices, certain medical conditions, recent procedures, or pregnancy should ask the provider whether treatment is appropriate. If you have recent fillers or Botox, follow the injector’s timing recommendations.
In addition, microcurrent facials can be pretty pricey.
Depending on your location, you could pay as much as $500 for one session.
This can quickly rack up because microcurrents need to be conducted multiple times to see results.
Professional treatment should be performed by a provider who is appropriately trained and legally permitted to use the device in your area.
In addition, your service provider should offer a consultation to ensure you are the right candidate for a microcurrent facial before beginning.
4. LED Light Therapy
Another technical facial is LED light therapy.
LED light therapy uses specific wavelengths of visible or near-infrared light and is commonly offered as an add-on to facials or as a stand-alone treatment.
Different wavelengths are studied for different purposes, including acne support, redness, and signs of skin aging. Results depend on the device, wavelength, dose, and treatment schedule.
LED light therapy can consist of different light frequencies and wavelengths to treat various skin concerns.
LED light therapy does not use ultraviolet light. Red and blue wavelengths are commonly used, but effectiveness and safety still depend on the specific device and how it is used.
According to Healthline, “LED Light Therapy doesn’t cause burns compared to other anti-aging treatments such as chemical peels, dermabrasion, and laser therapy. It may be safe for all skin colors and types.”
Is LED light therapy right for you?
LED light therapy may be useful as a supportive treatment for mild acne or signs of aging, but it is not a replacement for medical acne care when breakouts are severe or scarring.
However, there are a few people who should avoid this service.
Some medications and medical conditions can increase light sensitivity, so tell your provider about prescriptions, supplements, and skin conditions before treatment.
Red light is commonly used in treatments aimed at supporting collagen-related skin changes and reducing the look of inflammation.
Blue light is commonly used in acne-focused devices because it can target acne-associated bacteria, although it does not treat every cause of acne or every type of discoloration.
LED light therapy facials take only 20-30 minutes to perform, but you need to remain consistent for at least a couple of months to see results.
The price will vary by location, but it can be a hefty weekly investment.
5. HydraFacial
HydraFacials share many similarities with microdermabrasions, except they incorporate hydrating properties.
HydraFacials are noninvasive and combine cleansing, suction, exfoliation, and topical serums in one appointment.
So what else does a HydraFacial have in store?
A HydraFacial uses a handheld device with suction and fluid delivery to cleanse and exfoliate the surface while applying selected serums.
HydraFacials are popular thanks to their simple three-step process: cleansing, exfoliating, and hydrating your skin.
Some providers pair it with other services such as LED light therapy, but combining procedures should still be based on skin tolerance and provider guidance.
It is commonly chosen for dryness, dullness, mild congestion, and temporary smoothing. More severe acne or significant scarring usually needs more targeted treatment.
The immediate appeal is usually a cleaner, more hydrated feel and a temporarily smoother, more luminous appearance.
A session often takes around 30 to 60 minutes, depending on add-ons. Downtime is usually limited, although temporary redness or sensitivity can still happen.
In addition, HydraFacials are great for most skin types, especially those with dry skin.
HydraFacials can cost up to a few hundred dollars, again depending on your location.
When in doubt, schedule a consultation with your esthetician to determine whether this facial is ideal for your concerns.
Do not confuse HydraFacial with microneedling. HydraFacial is a surface-level cleansing and exfoliating treatment, while microneedling intentionally creates controlled micro-injuries in the skin.
The two procedures differ much more than particle size: they use different tools, reach different skin depths, have different downtime, and address different concerns.
6. Dermaplaning
Dermaplaning is another skin treatment that a professional skin specialist should perform, not one that most people should do at home.
It uses a sterile surgical-style blade held at an angle to gently remove surface dead skin cells and fine vellus hair.
Dermaplaning, much like HydraFacials, is a service that can be performed on its own or paired with other facials.
In addition, Dermaplaning is more of a physical exfoliation method, as it uses a tool rather than chemical exfoliants.
People often choose dermaplaning for an immediately smoother feel and a makeup-friendly surface.
Because it works superficially, it may temporarily improve the look of mild roughness or dullness but will not remove deep acne scars or significant pigmentation on its own.
Possible side effects include temporary redness, sensitivity, small cuts, irritation, or breakouts, even when the service is performed professionally.
However, if performed incorrectly, you risk cutting yourself, redness, inflammation, and dryness.
According to Healthline, “Dermaplaning is a skin treatment that uses an exfoliating blade to skim dead skin cells and hair from your face, also called microplaning.”
Dermaplaning is better suited to superficial dullness, rough texture, and removal of vellus hair than to deep acne scarring or active inflamed acne.
Not every skin type is an ideal candidate. Active acne, open lesions, significant irritation, or certain skin conditions may be reasons to postpone treatment.
Like most facials, Dermaplaning can cost a pretty penny for a 30-minute service.
Healthline also states, “your skin is exposed daily to harsh environmental toxins, irritants, and sun damage. This can cause the top layer of your skin to appear dull, and it can make you look aged.”
These qualities make dermaplaning popular for people who want a smooth surface without a chemical peel or deeper resurfacing procedure.
In addition, it can easily be paired with other services, such as a European facial.
7. Aromatherapy
If relaxation is your main goal, an aromatherapy facial may appeal because it combines a standard facial with scent-based spa elements.
Aromatherapy may help create a relaxing experience, but essential oils should not be treated as medical treatments for skin conditions.
Essential oils vary widely, and some can irritate sensitive or allergy-prone skin, so more is not better.
A simple spa-style facial does not require a steamer, and steam can aggravate some sensitive or redness-prone skin.
If you use facial steam at home, keep it brief and comfortably warm rather than very hot.
Do not add essential oils directly to a facial steamer unless the manufacturer specifically says the device is designed for them.
This will create a relaxing atmosphere and help your skin prepare for the following facial steps.
Also avoid adding undiluted essential oils directly to your moisturizer. If you want to use a fragranced facial product, choose a properly formulated product intended for facial skin.
Aromatherapy facials can also be combined with other facial services.
In addition, these facials can easily be performed at home or in a spa.
Aromatherapy facials make the most sense when your priority is relaxation rather than correcting a medical skin concern.
8. Anti-Aging
Anti-aging facials are a broad category rather than one standardized procedure. They may combine hydration, massage, exfoliation, LED therapy, or other techniques aimed at improving the appearance of mature skin.
They can temporarily make skin look more hydrated, smooth, or plump, but they do not literally reverse skin aging.
Anti-aging facials will incorporate various techniques from other facials and combine them into a single treatment to address mature or sagging skin.
Whether a treatment is noninvasive depends on what the facial includes, so ask exactly which devices, acids, or procedures are part of the service.
In addition, various types of anti-aging facials can target your specific skin concern.
For example, an anti-aging facial may focus on exfoliation, hydration, massage, or light therapy, while stronger collagen-stimulating procedures may fall into medical aesthetics instead.
Anti-aging facials can range in price depending on your location and your spa/clinic. In addition, anti-aging facials can also be performed at home.
They share similarities with a European facial, which can be easily customized for your needs.
If you want to address deeper wrinkles, significant sun damage, or skin laxity, a dermatologist can explain which treatments have stronger evidence than a basic spa facial.
Like most facials, you will need to be patient to see your results.
Overall, a gentle anti-aging facial can be useful for hydration and temporary smoothing, especially if you enjoy the experience and keep expectations realistic.
In addition, one of the best ways to care for your skin after an anti-aging facial is to apply and reapply sunscreen daily.
9. Lymphatic Massage
Facial lymphatic massage uses light, rhythmic movements intended to encourage fluid movement and may temporarily reduce the look of mild puffiness.
If puffiness decreases, facial contours can look a little more defined for a short time.
The best part is that all you need are your hands to massage the face.
Lymphatic massage can be performed even without a facial.
People also use gua sha tools, face rollers, or their fingers for gentle facial massage, although these tools do not permanently sculpt bone structure.
It can be added to a facial for relaxation and temporary de-puffing, but more treatment steps do not necessarily mean better results.
According to Healthline, “The lymphatic system is a crucial part of your immune system. Through a network of hundreds of lymph nodes, it drains lymph, a fluid, back into your bloodstream. It also removes bodily waste.”
Estheticians usually perform lymphatic massage facials, but you can do them at home if you learn the proper technique.
However, using the wrong methods for lymphatic massage could cause harm, such as bruising or soreness.
Facial lymphatic massage is not appropriate for everyone, particularly when swelling may be related to an infection, heart or kidney condition, blood clot risk, or another medical problem.
If you have unexplained swelling or a relevant medical condition, ask your doctor whether lymphatic massage is appropriate before booking.
Manual lymphatic drainage typically uses very light, gentle, repetitive movements rather than deep pressure.
For cosmetic facial use, any visible de-puffing is generally temporary rather than a permanent structural change.
Overall, lymphatic massage facials are better described as a gentle relaxation and de-puffing treatment than a way to “detoxify” the body.
In addition, always check with your doctor if you are unsure if this facial is for you. It can even be combined with other facials.
10. Laser Resurfacing
Laser resurfacing is a medical cosmetic procedure rather than a standard spa facial. It should be performed by an appropriately qualified medical provider using a device and settings suitable for your skin.
Depending on the laser, it may be used to improve acne scars, wrinkles, sun damage, pigmentation, or uneven texture. It is not a universal treatment for active acne or every skin lesion.
Healthline states,“Laser skin resurfacing targets the outer layer of your skin while simultaneously heating the lower layers in the dermis. This will promote collagen production. Ideally, new collagen fibers will help produce smoother skin in texture.”
Downtime and aftercare vary significantly between nonablative, fractional, and ablative laser treatments.
Some treatment plans require skincare changes or antiviral medication beforehand, while others need little preparation. Follow the medical provider’s instructions for the specific laser.
The procedure also includes a numbing cream to reduce pain from the laser.
Possible side effects include redness, swelling, crusting, pigment changes, acne flares, infection, and, less commonly, scarring. Risk and downtime depend heavily on the device and treatment intensity.
You will also have an intense aftercare routine to heal correctly.
In addition, to achieve the best results, you’ll need to apply and reapply sunscreen daily.
Collagen remodeling and texture improvement can last for a long time, but aging and sun exposure continue. Healing may take a few days or several weeks depending on the laser and depth of treatment.
Laser resurfacing may be appropriate for selected people with acne scarring, photoaging, pigmentation, or texture concerns, but suitability depends on skin tone, scar type, medical history, and the laser being used.
However, it’s always smart to book a consultation with your medical provider to discuss if LRFs are right for you.
Laser resurfacing can be expensive, and pricing varies widely by laser type, treatment area, provider, location, anesthesia, and number of sessions.
11. PRP Facial/Vampire Facial
PRP facials combine platelet-rich plasma with procedures such as microneedling or injections, depending on the provider and treatment plan.
The treatment became widely known as the “vampire facial” after celebrity coverage brought attention to PRP combined with microneedling.
According to Minars Dermatology, “PRP is plasma taken from a patient’s blood. It contains highly concentrated amounts of nutrients and natural growth factors that promote new levels of collagen and elastin.”
The PRP may be injected, applied during microneedling, or used in another way depending on the procedure being performed.
PRP is not appropriate for everyone. Blood disorders, certain medications, active infection, pregnancy, skin conditions, or recent isotretinoin use may affect whether treatment is suitable, so medical screening is important.
PRP treatments are usually more expensive and involved than a standard facial because they require blood collection, preparation of the platelet-rich plasma, and a separate skin procedure.
Temporary redness, swelling, bruising, pinpoint bleeding, tenderness, or irritation can occur, and aftercare depends on whether PRP was injected or combined with microneedling.
PRP is used in cosmetic dermatology with the goal of supporting collagen remodeling and improving concerns such as acne scarring, but results vary and it should be performed in a properly regulated clinical setting.
How To Choose A Facial
Start with your main goal. For simple hydration and relaxation, a classic or HydraFacial-style treatment may be enough. For surface smoothing, microdermabrasion or dermaplaning may be relevant. Device-based treatments such as LED or microcurrent offer different benefits, while laser resurfacing and PRP are medical cosmetic procedures with more risk, cost, and downtime.
If your skin is actively inflamed, infected, sunburned, peeling, or reacting to a new product, postpone elective facials until it has settled. The same applies if you recently had injectables, a peel, laser treatment, or another procedure and have not been cleared for additional services.
Ask the provider what products or devices they plan to use, what side effects are common, what you should stop using beforehand, and what aftercare is required. A reputable provider should also be comfortable telling you when a facial is not appropriate for your skin.
Facial Treatment FAQs
How Often Should You Get A Facial?
There is no universal schedule. A gentle hydrating facial may be repeated more often than microdermabrasion, a peel, laser resurfacing, or PRP. Follow the recommended interval for the exact treatment rather than assuming every facial should be monthly.
Can You Get A Facial With Active Acne?
It depends on the type of acne and the service. Gentle cleansing may be fine, while aggressive scrubbing, extractions, dermaplaning, or strong resurfacing can aggravate inflamed or cystic acne. A dermatologist is the better starting point for painful, scarring, or persistent breakouts.
Should You Stop Retinol Before A Facial?
Possibly. Retinoids can make the skin more sensitive to exfoliation, waxing, peels, dermaplaning, and some device-based treatments. Ask the provider how long they want you to pause retinoids or other strong actives before your specific service.
Related Articles
How To Take Off Dip Powder Nails Without Acetone
Best Alternatives To Acrylic Nails
